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This book is the first academic monograph in domestic academic circles to comprehensively and systematically discuss Hainan culture in the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Hainan, located in the southern border, achieved great development in many fields of culture. It gradually broke away from the imprint of the so-called "barbarian" society, and the customs of "watering down" became increasingly "mellow". Talents emerged in large numbers and became "Seaside Zou Lu", producing figures with far-reaching influence across the country such as Qiu Jun, Hai Rui and Wang Honghui. Hainan is a place where many ethnic groups gather. The unremitting efforts of Han, Li, Hui, Dan and Miao have not only made important contributions to safeguarding the maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea, but also made the distinctive national culture and social customs appear in a new scene for the first time in the magnificent historical picture of Chinese national culture. Hainan is an important transit point on the Maritime Silk Road and at the forefront of cultural exchanges between China and the West. Clarifying the development context of Hainan culture and highlighting Hainan's splendid ancient culture is an important step in improving Hainan's cultural soft power. The strategy of operating Hainan in the Ming Dynasty has important reference significance and historical inspiration for further implementing the current national strategy of building Hainan as an international tourist island.