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Tunisia is an Arab country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has a long history. As early as 1200 BC, the Phoenicians entered Tunisia and created the splendid Carthaginian civilization. Since the 1980s, Tunisia has accelerated its pace of modernization and has become one of the countries with the most outstanding development results in West Asia and Africa.

Yemen is located at the southwest tip of the Arabian Peninsula, straddling the outlet of the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean. Its strategic location is very important. It has been an important transportation route between the East and the West since ancient times. It was once a transit station on the famous ancient Maritime Silk Road and the starting point of the Spice Route. Yemen is derived from the word "to be happy" in Arabic. The word's original meaning is the right or right side, and it can also mean the south. In ancient times, some camel caravans in the Arabian Peninsula departed from Mecca and headed east, then turned right and headed south toward Yemen, hence the name Yemen, which means "Land of the South."