Library

Civilian official assessment is both a system and a political act. As an important part of official management, it involves official selection, awards, punishments, promotions and demotions, etc. It occupies an important position in the political life of the Qing Dynasty. This book examines in detail the five main assessment forms of the Qing Dynasty, including civil service examinations for civil servants in the Qing Dynasty, Beijing inspections for Beijing officials, local official plans, year-end secret examinations for local officials, and assessment of prefecture and county facts under the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. The theoretical analysis covers the origin, connotation and development of the system, as well as the implementation effect and substantive role of the assessment. The book points out that: in theory, civil official assessment "deposes the secrets and the bright" and rectifies the officialdom, but is affected and restricted by the administrative environment, and the assessment and the administrative environment are dialectical relationships; the supervisory officer's focus on the examination and responsibility system has both advantages and disadvantages, and the chief official's focus on the examination is scientific, and at the same time it has become the main source of the assessment drawbacks; the year-end secret examination system implemented in the Qianlong Dynasty expanded the power of the governor, and also became the emperor's control It was a powerful tool to control local officials; the close integration of official assessment and selection was an important measure in the Qing Dynasty to give full play to the inspiring role of excellent assessment. The appointment of first-class officials from Beijing to local officials became a highlight of the Qing Dynasty's personnel appointments; when the emperor introduced the excellent and six-law officials and the assessment was based on actual evidence, the implementation of assessment accountability could relatively effectively increase the possibility of a fair and orderly assessment.

Do you know? Every night comes, I will still miss you, miss you... Do you know? Fish can also cry, because tears cannot be seen in the water, but can be felt with the heart. The author combined the personal feelings accumulated over several years of surfing the Internet and the longing for the lingering warmth in life, and wrote this online emotional novel "For the First Time, You Make Me So Heartbeat" that is close to life. For the first time, the illusory network is integrated with the supreme emotion. Interpretation of a rather unforgettable love story transforms the confusion on the Internet into reality in life in some form. But after all, all kinds of love on the Internet are of the "confused" and "vague" kind, far inferior to real life. For the first time, I combined my personal feelings accumulated over several years of surfing the Internet and the longing for the lingering warmth in life into this online emotional novel "For the First Time, You Make Me So Heartbeat" that is presented to readers and is close to life.