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This book focuses on four documents of the Tang Dynasty, as well as other related records of the Tang Dynasty. Focusing on the major topic of "Tang Dynasty and Central Asia", this book explores the changes in the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, the location and route of the cities in Central Asia, and the political development of the Central Asian barbarians in the 7th and 8th centuries. Development, the evolution of the political relationship between the Central Asian barbarians and the Tang Dynasty, the political relationship between the Central Asian barbarians, the Tang Dynasty and Dashi, the role of the Tang Dynasty in supporting the barbarians in Central Asia in their struggle against the Dashi, the extent to which the Tang people understood the Central Asian barbarians, and the credibility of the Chinese records. In terms of research methods, we strive to compare Arab-Islamic geographical documents, Central Asian archaeological data and Tang Dynasty documentary records, and analyze the results of previous research.

This book focuses on four documents of the Tang Dynasty, as well as other related records of the Tang Dynasty. Focusing on the major topic of "Tang Dynasty and Central Asia", this book explores the changes in the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, the location and route of the cities in Central Asia, and the political development of the Central Asian barbarians in the 7th and 8th centuries. Development, the evolution of the political relationship between the Central Asian barbarians and the Tang Dynasty, the political relationship between the Central Asian barbarians, the Tang Dynasty and Dashi, the role of the Tang Dynasty in supporting the barbarians in Central Asia in their struggle against the Dashi, the extent to which the Tang people understood the Central Asian barbarians, and the credibility of the Chinese records. In terms of research methods, we strive to compare Arab-Islamic geographical documents, Central Asian archaeological data and Tang Dynasty documentary records, and analyze the results of previous research.

This book belongs to the national "Eighth Five-Year Plan" planning project ("Central Asian History Research"). Starting from mastering basic foreign language historical materials, the author reveals the historical process of the rise, development and decline of the Samanid dynasty, reproduces the true appearance of the historical development of Central Asia from the 9th to the 10th century from various levels such as politics, economy, culture, and ethnicity, and explores the characteristics and laws of the development of oasis-type feudal society. This book creatively explores the historical stages, political systems and characteristics of the ruling system of the Samanid dynasty; it reproduces the social and economic life of Central Asia during the rule of the Samanid dynasty from aspects such as the development of the feudal land ownership system, the taxation system, the currency system, the development of agriculture and handicrafts, and the development of commerce and trade; the author also explores the Samanid dynasty and the Caliphate, the Bouyeh regime The relationship between the Samanid Dynasty, the Karakhanid Dynasty and the Ghaznavid Dynasty, and the exchanges between the Samanid Dynasty and China; discussed the splendid Islamic-Persian culture during the Samanid Dynasty, and the achievements of Arab-Islamic geology and history; deeply discussed the Islamicization process and Turkicization process in Central Asia, and conducted a detailed examination of the historical facts of the rise and fall of the Samanid Dynasty, and the status and role of the Turks in the Samanid Dynasty. This book fills the gap in domestic research on the history of Central Asia from the 9th to the 10th century.