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焦灼与反思：新都市小说的审美研究（1990年代）
Qiu Yue
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Chinese society embarked on a new path of exploring a market economic system, and Chinese society as a whole began to enter a new period of comprehensive transformation. One of the important cultural phenomena during this period was the rise of urban culture and the prosperity of urban novels. In the process of urbanization, Chinese society in the 1990s gradually formed an urban consciousness centered on commodity concepts. This consciousness was not only different from the aesthetic value orientation under the rural cultural heritage, but also different from the ideology under the planned economic system. In such an urban cultural context, a new value concept exclusive to urban living space was formed, and an aesthetic psychology under the urban cultural background also began to be established. Literature reflects the changes of the times, and literature reflects human life. Urbanization is an inevitable stage of historical development and progress. Urban society, as a way of human existence and the stage of human life, its meaning and characteristics must be reflected in literature, that is, the generation of urban novels. In the new urban cultural atmosphere, urban novels have become a way for humans to observe their living environment and think about their own living conditions. Especially since the 1990s, the pace of urbanization has become faster and faster. Novels that reflect the changes in living space, life concepts, communication styles, thinking styles, values and aesthetic psychology brought about by urbanization have also become more and more large-scale. At the same time, the expression of understanding, feelings and experiences of urban society has become more and more profound. The increase of urban writers and the richness of urban novel texts have attracted widespread attention from researchers, and the study of urban novels has thus entered a prosperous period. As a literary phenomenon that emerges with the times, urban novels have attracted much attention from researchers regarding their status and value in literary history. Various research methods and research perspectives, such as comparative literature, cultural studies, narrative science, psychoanalysis, new historicism, feminism, etc., Have been introduced into the field of urban novel research, which has deepened the research on urban novels since the late 1980s, especially in the 1990s.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Chinese society embarked on a new path of exploring a market economic system, and Chinese society as a whole began to enter a new period of comprehensive transformation. One of the important cultural phenomena during this period was the rise of urban culture and the prosperity of urban novels. In the process of urbanization, Chinese society in the 1990s gradually formed an urban consciousness centered on commodity concepts. This consciousness was not only different from the aesthetic value orientation under the rural cultural heritage, but also different from the ideology under the planned economic system. In such an urban cultural context, a new value concept exclusive to urban living space was formed, and an aesthetic psychology under the urban cultural background also began to be established. Literature reflects the changes of the times, and literature reflects human life. Urbanization is an inevitable stage of historical development and progress. Urban society, as a way of human existence and the stage of human life, its meaning and characteristics must be reflected in literature, that is, the generation of urban novels. In the new urban cultural atmosphere, urban novels have become a way for humans to observe their living environment and think about their own living conditions. Especially since the 1990s, the pace of urbanization has become faster and faster. Novels that reflect the changes in living space, life concepts, communication styles, thinking styles, values and aesthetic psychology brought about by urbanization have also become more and more large-scale. At the same time, the expression of understanding, feelings and experiences of urban society has become more and more profound. The increase of urban writers and the richness of urban novel texts have attracted widespread attention from researchers, and the study of urban novels has thus entered a prosperous period. As a literary phenomenon that emerges with the times, urban novels have attracted much attention from researchers regarding their status and value in literary history. Various research methods and research perspectives, such as comparative literature, cultural studies, narrative science, psychoanalysis, new historicism, feminism, etc., Have been introduced into the field of urban novel research, which has deepened the research on urban novels since the late 1980s, especially in the 1990s.