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The "Tang and Song School" was an important literary school in the Ming Dynasty, represented by Wang Shenzhong, Tang Shunzhi, Mao Kun and Gui Youguang. This topic adopts the research method of the history of literary thought, combines the theoretical propositions and creative practices of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and comprehensively analyzes the evolution process, structural system and theoretical value of its literary thought. Its core conclusions are as follows: It is believed that the literary thought of the Tang and Song schools experienced a gradual evolution process, and presented various aspects in the process; in the process of dealing with the relationship between justice and law, the Tang and Song schools experienced a change in creative tendency from emphasizing Taoism to emphasizing literature. Wen Yimingdao, learning from the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the theory of true nature together constitute the main body of its creative theory.