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中国近代土地所有权思想研究：1905～1949
Li Xuetao
Since the Opium War, the idea of public ownership of land has flourished. After that, Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries launched a debate on land state ownership with Liang Qichao. After the debate, the anarchists continued to elaborate on the idea of public land ownership; the revolutionaries' ideas of land state ownership diverged. In his later years, Sun Yat-sen finally proposed the idea of "land to the tiller". The Kuomintang inherited Sun Yat-sen's idea of state-owned land, and while inheriting it, the "third party" also proposed a plan to transition from "agricultural ownership" of land to state-owned land. In 1935, Yan Xishan proposed the idea of village public ownership of land, which triggered a great discussion on the ideas of public ownership and private land ownership. The idea of transitioning from agricultural ownership of land to eventually realizing state ownership of land also emerged. Before and after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the idea of land ownership by farmers emerged; thereafter, experts and scholars on land issues from the Kuomintang also put forward the idea of land ownership by farmers. These propositions not only emphasize the realization of agricultural ownership of land, but also include the connotation of carrying out cooperative operations on the basis of agricultural ownership of land or ultimately transitioning to state-owned land.
Since the Opium War, the idea of public ownership of land has flourished. After that, Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries launched a debate on land state ownership with Liang Qichao. After the debate, the anarchists continued to elaborate on the idea of public land ownership; the revolutionaries' ideas of land state ownership diverged. In his later years, Sun Yat-sen finally proposed the idea of "land to the tiller". The Kuomintang inherited Sun Yat-sen's idea of state-owned land, and while inheriting it, the "third party" also proposed a plan to transition from "agricultural ownership" of land to state-owned land. In 1935, Yan Xishan proposed the idea of village public ownership of land, which triggered a great discussion on the ideas of public ownership and private land ownership. The idea of transitioning from agricultural ownership of land to eventually realizing state ownership of land also emerged. Before and after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the idea of land ownership by farmers emerged; thereafter, experts and scholars on land issues from the Kuomintang also put forward the idea of land ownership by farmers. These propositions not only emphasize the realization of agricultural ownership of land, but also include the connotation of carrying out cooperative operations on the basis of agricultural ownership of land or ultimately transitioning to state-owned land.