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"Comparative study of theoretical categories of Chinese and Western literary texts" belongs to the "theoretical comparison" in comparative literature and the "comparative study" in literary theory. Text analysis characterized by "close reading" includes three major steps: word analysis, structural analysis, and contextual analysis. This book extracts eight comparable groups of related categories involving these three aspects from Chinese and Western literary text theories, namely: "close reading" and "familiar reading", "Zhiyan", "Buluo Yanquan" and "hazy", "tension", and "paradox" ", "irony", "authentic language", "metaphor" and "bixing", "framework-texture" and "shape-spiritual principle", "seeking avoidance in crime" and "narrative frequency", "intertextuality" and "coexistence of text and text", "intentional fallacy" and "intentional rebellion", "style" and "qi", "ti", etc., To conduct comparative research. This book attempts to use the issues of common concern between Chinese and Western literary theories as the connecting point, using categories as the entry point, and focusing on solving the current practical problems in the field of literary theory in my country. It focuses on the different expressions of common theoretical issues in Chinese and Western literary theories, distinguishes the similarities from the differences, seeks similarities from the differences, and deepens the understanding and understanding of the two in the similarities and differences.