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On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

Chinese civilization is the sum of our nation's material and spiritual wealth, the crystallization of wisdom from generation to generation, the origin and refuge of our souls, and the origin of our inner life. It nourishes our souls, inspires our creativity, and nurtures the future of our nation. Inheriting Chinese civilization is continuing the soul of our nation. Today in the 21st century, the new generation of Chinese people need to draw nutrients from China's long historical civilization, improve their humanistic quality, and build cultural confidence.

A system in ancient China that divided the household population according to age for the purpose of collecting taxes and levies. "Ding", also known as Zhengding and Dingnan, generally refers to men of the right age who are mainly responsible for taxes and servitude (sometimes including women, called Dingnu); "Zhong", also called banding, second Ding, middle man (or middle woman), generally refers to young people younger than Ding, who often bear part of the taxes and servitude. Ding and Zhong are used to distinguish them from "Lao and Xiao". The age standard of Dingzhong has been different in the past dynasties. The Dingzhong system is also one of the legal basis for sentencing.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

China is a huge country with a splendid civilization history of five thousand years and full of vitality and vitality. The Chinese nation has long been standing in the east of the world, and has continued for hundreds of generations.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

China is a huge country with a splendid civilization history of five thousand years and full of vitality and vitality. The Chinese nation has long been standing in the east of the world, and has continued for hundreds of generations.

Chinese civilization is the sum of our nation's material and spiritual wealth, the crystallization of wisdom from generation to generation, the origin and refuge of our souls, and the origin of our inner life. It nourishes our souls, inspires our creativity, and nurtures the future of our nation. Inheriting Chinese civilization is continuing the soul of our nation. Today in the 21st century, the new generation of Chinese people need to draw nutrients from China's long historical civilization, improve their humanistic quality, and build cultural confidence.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

Chinese civilization is the sum of our nation's material and spiritual wealth, the crystallization of wisdom from generation to generation, the origin and refuge of our souls, and the origin of our inner life. It nourishes our souls, inspires our creativity, and nurtures the future of our nation. Inheriting Chinese civilization is continuing the soul of our nation. Today in the 21st century, the new generation of Chinese people need to draw nutrients from China's long historical civilization, improve their humanistic quality, and build cultural confidence.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

A system for selecting officials that emerged during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the feudal regime took advantage of the talents of the Nine-Rank Zhongzhengzhizhi to appoint officials, and the important official positions in the Qing Dynasty were monopolized by powerful families. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the political power of Hanmen common people gradually expanded. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, "there was no clear or turbid selection". After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the nine-rank Zhongzheng system was abolished, but the practice of selecting scholars through examinations such as Xiucai and Ming Jing was still followed. Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty established the Jinshi Department. The imperial examination system gradually took shape and was further developed in the Tang Dynasty. This system was inherited by all feudal dynasties after the Tang Dynasty, and was imitated by ancient Korea and Vietnam. The imperial examination system was abolished at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.

On the basis of absorbing the results of domestic historical research, "Chinese History Encyclopedia" integrates rich graphic and text materials accumulated from the long history of Chinese civilization to intuitively introduce the historical development process. With more than 2,000 precious pictures and more than 3 million words of text narrative, the book introduces the basic knowledge of Chinese history in many aspects, covering politics, military, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology, law, religion, art, folklore and other fields.