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The Chinese Empire has always claimed to be the "Great Kingdom of Heaven". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been insular and arrogant, and has lost the opportunity to dialogue with Western civilization. At that time, the imperial court was corrupt and full of bad governance. In modern times, great powers came one after another and used force to open the door of China. Internal and external troubles caused the Chinese nation to be in grave danger. Sun Yat-sen said: "The world's trends are vast. Those who follow them prosper, and those who go against them perish." In the face of the tide of world modernization, countless people with lofty ideals and benevolence, for the sake of national self-improvement and cultural rejuvenation, consciously learn from Western culture and actively explore ways to strengthen a country and resist aggression. A series of reforms and revolutions have been carried out in the military, economy, politics, education, culture and diplomacy. Although this road to reform and strengthening is full of thorns and twists and turns, they still continue to trudge forward, pushing the wheel of history of China's modernization forward.