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This book first explains the multi-layered meaning, inner essence and multiple influences of the "break" belief as the most important feature of the political culture of the French Revolution from the perspective of elite culture, the connection and conflict between tradition and reality, idealism and realism. It explains that the so-called complete break with the old tradition by the French revolutionaries is actually a struggle within the old tradition. It gives a convincing explanation for the historical cycle that the French Revolution started with the opposition to the monarchy and ended with the acceptance of the monarchy. Then it explains the revolutionary consciousness and crisis consciousness derived from the "break" consciousness from the perspective of popular culture, and expounds and demonstrates the principle of publicity in the politics of the French Revolution from the perspective of mental history, and its multiple connections with the rebirth of autocratic dictatorship and the decline of the Jacobins. The author reveals the basic characteristics of the mass phenomena during the Revolution, and emphasizes the importance of the mass phenomena of the Revolution to understanding the political style of France since the Revolution, and even the entire political and cultural tradition of the Revolution. The author's intense thinking will undoubtedly lead readers into the historical deep waters of the French Revolution and rethink the difficult proposition of the Revolution.

History is a mirror that allows us to gain insight into the past and enlighten the future. Through reflection and summary of history, this book explores various problems and challenges faced by human society, providing us with valuable experience and lessons.

Listen to the echoes of history and explore the development trajectory of human civilization. This book covers important historical periods from ancient times to modern times, and shows the progress and changes of human society through in-depth analysis of historical events, characters and culture.

This book is like a box that collects the pieces of a historical puzzle, picking up the small events and details scattered in the long river of time one by one. Through these fragments, you can piece together a more complete and vivid picture of history. From ancient daily necessities to unknown customs, we take you through the rich diversity of history.

This book takes you through time and space to appreciate those amazing and shining moments in history. From the birth of ancient civilizations to the rise and fall of great empires, from technological innovation to the glory of culture and art, through vivid stories, you can feel the charm and weight of history.