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"Multi-faceted Ancient Chinese History and Qing History" is about 520,000 words, and is included in the fourth volume of "Nankai Historians Series". It reflects the features of ancient Chinese history and Qing history from many aspects. Most of them are content that the academic community pays less attention to or has divergent opinions. It includes macro-level expositions and the investigation of certain specific issues, striving to get closer to the truth of history. This book is divided into three topics: "Ancient Chinese History", "Qing History" and "Manchu History of the Qing Dynasty". The "Qing History" section contains more content and is subdivided into four parts: "Political System", "Eight Banners System", "Financial System", and "Disease Medical Treatment and Politics and Ethics". The first topic, "Ancient Chinese History," explains regular historical phenomena, analyzes the causes of their changes, and strives to gain some meaningful understanding. The article demonstrates that the fundamental difference in nature between ancient countries and modern countries is that they have private attributes. It is this private attributes and its changes that determine the state structure, governance system and changes of dynastic countries. The second topic "Qing History", based on the overall understanding of the characteristics of Qing history, explains that the Qing Dynasty is the dynasty with the most characteristics in ancient China. This is because the Qing Dynasty was the Manchu people who took over the Central Plains and brought in their ethnic factors. As the last dynasty in ancient China, the Qing Dynasty was able to integrate all the systems of the past. It was also determined by special factors such as being influenced by Western forces in the world structure. It has many manifestations in the four aspects of politics, society, economy, and culture. China fell behind the West during the Qing Dynasty, and it was not due to Manchu factors. The economy of the Qing Dynasty developed significantly compared with the Ming Dynasty and before, but the speed was not as fast as that of the West, thus widening the gap. The third topic is "History of the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty". The Qing Dynasty was a dynasty dominated by Manchus and jointly ruled by Manchus and Hans. Revealing issues such as the Manchus, especially the Manchu emperor-related systems and events, and Manchu-Han relations, which had a great influence on the politics of the Qing Dynasty, will help to gain a deeper understanding of the Qing Dynasty.