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Food is the most important thing for the people. Food cannot be separated from grain and oil, and grain and oil production cannot be separated from land. China is a large agricultural country with limited cultivated land. How to distribute cultivated land and who owns it has always been the most basic and important economic relationship issue. Before the land reform, the feudal land ownership system dominated China's rural areas. This system hindered the development of productivity and was the basic source of poverty and backwardness for farmers and the entire country. Therefore, the feudal land system must be abolished. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the vast rural areas of China launched a long, difficult and magnificent struggle to abolish the feudal land system. This book uses time as a clue to discuss the land reform movements during the two domestic revolutionary wars, the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War and after the founding of New China, showing the new changes that have taken place in all aspects of the countryside after the completion of the land reform.