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Although Charles Darwin never visited China, his ideas have already landed in China with his powerful theories of evolution. The theory of evolution was one of the first important Western theories to have an impact on the Chinese people. Moreover, from 1895 to 1921, until Marxism gained a real foothold, it was the dominant Western "ism" and it profoundly affected the political thought and philosophy of life of the Chinese people. Although Darwin's authoritative theory has been distorted from time to time, it has indeed influenced the actual actions of China's reformers and revolutionaries, and paved the way for China's Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought. Pu Jiamin's book digs deeply into important publications from the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, focusing on how Darwin and his theories were involved in China's changes and revolutions; moreover, the author re-evaluates the "correct reading" and "misreading" of Darwin's thought by modern Chinese intellectuals from the perspective of intellectual history.