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This book retells world history from the perspective of the ocean, revealing how people communicate and interact through oceans, rivers and lakes, as well as exchange and spread goods, products and culture. It aims to reveal that various groups, nations, countries and civilizations shape their own civilizations and history through waterways around the world. The author shows the connection between the rise and fall of civilizations and the ocean. From the perspective of geography and its relationship with history, the author explains the different development processes and diversified characteristics of each civilization, nation and country, emphasizing the role of geographical factors such as terrain, heat, moisture, vegetation, sea and land distribution, and focusing on analyzing their impact on population and ethnic groups, migration and colonization, war and politics, production and economy, knowledge and technology. Under the grand vision of the interweaving and interaction of geographical conditions and historical processes, the author presents a unique perspective. A unique and insightful history of the development of human civilization.