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Early Ming Dynasty 1368?. In this year, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. His country was named Daming and his reign was named Hongwu, marking the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. ?12
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was the last unified feudal dynasty established by the Han people in Chinese history. In the early Ming Dynasty, the social economy was restored and developed. It experienced the Hongwu rule, the Yongle rule, the Renxuan rule and other ruling periods, and the country became strong. In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, a series of de-Mongolian measures were taken to restore the etiquette culture of the Han people, strengthen centralization of power, and establish a factory guard spy agency, which paved the way for the eunuch dictatorship of later generations.
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The Ming Dynasty era names in chronological order are:
1. Hongwu (Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, 31st year, 1368-1398)
2. Jianwen (Zhu Yunwen, Huizong, 4th year, 1399-1402)
3. Yongle (Zhu Di, 22nd year, 1403-1424)
4. Hong Xi (Renzong Zhu Gaochi, 1st year, 1425-1426)
5. Xuande (Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, 10th year, 1426-1435)
6. Orthodoxy (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, 14th year, 1436-1449)
7. Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu, 8th year, 1450-1457)
8. Tianshun (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, 8th year, 1457-1464)
9. Chenghua (Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, 23rd year, 1465-1487)
10. Hongzhi (Xiaozong Zhu Youtang, 18th year, 1488-1505)
11. Zhengde (Wuzong Zhu Houyi, 16th year, 1506-1521)
12. Jiajing (Sejong Zhu Houcong, 45th year, 1522-1566)
13. Longqing (Mu Zongzhu Zaihe, 6th year, 1567-1572)
14. Wanli (Shenzong Zhu Yijun, 48 years, 1573-1620)
15. Taichang (Guangzong Zhu Changluo, 1st year, 1620)
16. Tianqi (Zhu Youxiao of Xizong, 7th year, 1621-1627)
17. Chongzhen (Sizong Zhu Youjian, 17th year, 1628-1644)
18. Hongguang (Anzong Zhu Yousong, 1st year, 1645)
19. Longwu (Shaozong Zhu Yujian, 2nd year, 1645-1646)
20. Shaowu (Zhu Youlang, Zhaozong, 1st year, 1646)
21. Yongli (Zhu Youlang, Emperor Zhaozong, 37th year, 1647-1683)
Other year names:
1. Shunde: The reign name used by Ning Wang Zhu Chenhao when he launched a rebellion in the 14th year of Zhengde, Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty.
2. Yixing: The reign name of Zhu Cixiang, the crown prince of Emperor Chongzhen. The reign name was established when Wu Sangui was proclaimed Emperor Ming, which lasted less than a month. His whereabouts are unknown.
3. Dongwu: The reign name of King Huai Zhu Changqing. According to "The Chronicles of the Continuing Ming Dynasty", King Zhu Youlang of Gui succeeded to the throne in 1646, but Zheng Chenggong supported him as the governor of Nan'ao Island in the spring of 1648. Later, Zhu Youlang's envoy arrived in Nan'ao in 1649. Zheng Chenggong followed Shuo, and King Huai canceled the supervision of the country and the reign title, and died in the same year.
4. Dingwu: The reign name of King Zhu Benniu of Han. This year name is not recorded in many historical books, but it is first seen in Zha Jizuo's "Gui Wei Lu". According to Meng Sen's research, it should be Zhu Danyang, after King Han Xian, the nineteenth son of Taizu. However, most historians believe that Zhu Benniu himself and the Dingwu reign name do not exist.
The Ming Dynasty era names in chronological order are:
1. Hongwu (Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, 31st year, 1368-1398)
2. Jianwen (Zhu Yunwen, Huizong, 4th year, 1399-1402)
3. Yongle (Zhu Di, 22nd year, 1403-1424)
4. Hong Xi (Renzong Zhu Gaochi, 1st year, 1425-1426)
5. Xuande (Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, 10th year, 1426-1435)
6. Orthodoxy (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, 14th year, 1436-1449)
7. Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu, 8th year, 1450-1457)
8. Tianshun (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, 8th year, 1457-1464)
9. Chenghua (Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, 23rd year, 1465-1487)
10. Hongzhi (Xiaozong Zhu Youtang, 18th year, 1488-1505)
11. Zhengde (Wuzong Zhu Houyi, 16th year, 1506-1521)
12. Jiajing (Sejong Zhu Houcong, 45th year, 1522-1566)
13. Longqing (Mu Zongzhu Zaihe, 6th year, 1567-1572)
14. Wanli (Shenzong Zhu Yijun, 48 years, 1573-1620)
15. Taichang (Guangzong Zhu Changluo, 1st year, 1620)
16. Tianqi (Zhu Youxiao of Xizong, 7th year, 1621-1627)
17. Chongzhen (Sizong Zhu Youjian, 17th year, 1628-1644)
18. Hongguang (Anzong Zhu Yousong, 1st year, 1645)
19. Longwu (Shaozong Zhu Yujian, 2nd year, 1645-1646)
20. Shaowu (Zhu Youlang, Zhaozong, 1st year, 1646)
21. Yongli (Zhu Youlang, Zhaozong, 37th year, 1647-1683)
Other year names:
1. Shunde: The reign name used by Ning Wang Zhu Chenhao when he launched a rebellion in the 14th year of Zhengde, Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty.
2. Yixing: The reign name of Zhu Cixiang, the crown prince of Emperor Chongzhen. The reign name was established when Wu Sangui was proclaimed Emperor Ming, which lasted less than a month. His whereabouts are unknown.
3. Dongwu: The reign name of King Huai Zhu Changqing. According to "The Chronicles of the Continuing Ming Dynasty", King Zhu Youlang of Gui succeeded to the throne in 1646, but Zheng Chenggong supported him as the governor of Nan'ao Island in the spring of 1648. Later, Zhu Youlang's envoy arrived in Nan'ao in 1649. Zheng Chenggong followed Shuo, and King Huai canceled the supervision of the country and the reign title, and died in the same year.
4. Dingwu: The reign name of King Zhu Benniu of Han. This year name is not recorded in many historical books, but it is first seen in Zha Jizuo's "Gui Wei Lu". According to Meng Sen's research, it should be Zhu Danyang, after King Han Xian, the nineteenth son of Taizu. However, most historians believe that Zhu Benniu himself and the Dingwu reign name are not
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The Ming Dynasty era names in chronological order are:
1. Hongwu (Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, 31st year, 1368-1398)
2. Jianwen (Zhu Yunwen, Huizong, 4th year, 1399-1402)
3. Yongle (Zhu Di, 22nd year, 1403-1424)
4. Hong Xi (Renzong Zhu Gaochi, 1st year, 1425-1426)
5. Xuande (Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, 10th year, 1426-1435)
6. Orthodoxy (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, 14th year, 1436-1449)
7. Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu, 8th year, 1450-1457)
8. Tianshun (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, 8th year, 1457-1464)
9. Chenghua (Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, 23rd year, 1465-1487)
10. Hongzhi (Xiaozong Zhu Youtang, 18th year, 1488-1505)
11. Zhengde (Wuzong Zhu Houyi, 16th year, 1506-1521)
12. Jiajing (Sejong Zhu Houcong, 45th year, 1522-1566)
13. Longqing (Mu Zongzhu Zaihe, 6th year, 1567-1572)
14. Wanli (Shenzong Zhu Yijun, 48 years, 1573-1620)
15. Taichang (Guangzong Zhu Changluo, 1st year, 1620)
16. Tianqi (Zhu Youxiao of Xizong, 7th year, 1621-1627)
17. Chongzhen (Sizong Zhu Youjian, 17th year, 1628-1644)
18. Hongguang (Anzong Zhu Yousong, 1st year, 1645)
19. Longwu (Shaozong Zhu Yujian, 2nd year, 1645-1646)
20. Shaowu (Zhu Youlang, Zhaozong, 1st year, 1646)
21. Yongli (Zhu Youlang, Zhaozong, 37th year, 1647-1683)
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