He was originally a nobleman of the Ming Dynasty royal family, but due to a military defeat, he became a prisoner at the age of nineteen and was imprisoned in the Prince's Mansion of Jinggong County in Beijing.
The Emperor of the Qing Dynasty made him a marquis, raised him for life, and allowed him not to grow hairy or easy to obey. With ninety years of stubbornness, he bowed to the south every year, satirized the dynasty with poems, and kept silent.
From Qianlong, Jiaqing to Daoguang, three generations of Qing emperors changed again and again. Only this "Great Ming Su Wu" spent his whole life wearing the clothes of the old Ming Dynasty and being trapped in a courtyard.
He was given the name "Shouyu" - he worked in mud and water and endured humiliation and heavy burdens. And he really endured it for a hundred years and used his long life to write the most lonely footnote for the Ming Dynasty overseas.