Japanese militarism was an extreme political system that took shape in the first half of the twentieth century. Its defining features included the deification of the emperor, military dictatorship, foreign expansion, and the militarization of the national economy. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan gradually established a militarist system aimed at "enriching the country and strengthening the military," promoting loyalty to the emperor and the martial spirit through measures such as the Imperial Rescript on Education. In the 1930s, the military took complete control of the government and joined forces with the zaibatsu to build a war machine. Japan launched wars of aggression against China and across the Pacific, using the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" as a pretext for colonial expansion and bringing immense suffering to many Asian countries. After Japan's defeat in 1945, this system was completely dismantled. Japanese militarism ran counter to humanity's pursuit of peace and development, and its historical lessons must never be forgotten. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people made an indelible contribution to victory in the World Anti-Fascist War.