Fengtian Record is an important historical notebook written by Zhao Yuanyi of the Tang dynasty. In four volumes, it gives a detailed chronological account of major historical events between the fourth year of the Jianzhong era under Emperor Dezong (783) and the first year of the Xingyuan era (784), including the Jingyuan Mutiny and the rebellion of Zhu Ci.
The author witnessed the turmoil firsthand and aimed to record events faithfully and impartially. The work vividly portrays the political and military struggles at court and throughout society during this turbulent period.
Centered on Emperor Dezong's flight to Fengtian, the book provides a detailed account of key events, including Zhu Ci's usurpation of the throne, Li Sheng's recovery of Chang'an, and Hun Jian's defense of Fengtian. It also offers keen insight into the shifting allegiances of regional military governors such as Li Huaiguang and Li Xilie, and their complex relations with the central government. The book preserves many details omitted from official histories. Its descriptions of people's words and actions, scenes of battle, and political maneuvering also highlight the conflict between loyalty and treachery and the subtle shifts in the relationship between ruler and subjects, giving it immense historical value and literary power.
As a firsthand source for studying political, military, and social change in the mid-to-late Tang, Fengtian Record not only fills gaps in the official histories, but also uses a plain yet incisive style to portray the human struggles and devotion to family and country amid the chaos.
This book is essential reading for understanding the tensions between central and local powers after the An Lushan Rebellion, the separatist rule of regional military governors, and the mindset of the literati. It is also a rare and precious resource for later generations studying Tang history.
