When the long river of history rushes to the present day, every nation is looking for the anchor point of its own spirit in the coordinates of time and space. For a country with thousands of years of civilization, history is not only a review of the past, but also a confirmation of the current coordinates and a guide to the future course. Under the macroscopic vision of cultural development in the new era, building an independent knowledge system of history is no longer a purely academic proposition, but an inevitable choice to respond to the inquiries of the times and inherit the context of civilization. This kind of "autonomy" is by no means a closed self-circulation, but a rational self-awareness to stick to one's own position in the dialogue of multiple civilizations and establish a unique discourse in the academic wave. Behind it lies the awe of the inheritance of civilization, the pursuit of academic innovation, and also carries the deep mission of providing historical wisdom for social development.