"The New Book of Du Lie" is not only a simple record of deception, but also a profound exposure of the dark and ugly aspects of Ming Dynasty society, vividly demonstrating the evil and greed of human nature. It not only has a strong critical meaning for the society at that time, but also pioneered a new field of fraud-themed novels, providing extremely precious information for future generations to study the phenomenon of fraud in ancient society, and always warning future generations to stay vigilant at all times and avoid falling into the trap of scammers.