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The novel "Robinson Crusoe" was first published in 1719. It is recognized as the foundation of British realist novels and enjoys a high reputation in the history of world literature. The novel tells the bizarre and tenacious survival legend of the protagonist Robinson Crusoe from a first-person perspective. Robinson was dissatisfied with the mediocre middle-class life, and went against his father's orders to go to sea for adventure. During a voyage, he encountered a storm and the ship crashed. As the only survivor, he was stranded on an uninhabited island near South America. Facing the desperate situation, Robinson showed amazing courage, wisdom and perseverance. He used the tools and materials salvaged from the shipwreck, and through unremitting labor, built a residence, made utensils, tamed goats, planted grains, and baked bread on the desert island. He overcame the huge psychological challenges brought about by food, shelter, disease, and loneliness, and survived tenaciously for 28 years. During this period, he not only gradually improved his living conditions, but also kept a diary and conducted profound self-reflection and spiritual exploration. Later in the story, he rescued the native "Friday" and made him a loyal partner. He finally succeeded in helping a British captain passing by the island quell the rebellion and was able to return to the civilized world on the ship. Defoe used realistic and meticulous brushwork to depict the details of Robinson Crusoe's survival on a desert island, creating a strong sense of reality and immersion, and laid the foundation for the development of British realist novels. The image of Robinson is the embodiment of the enterprising spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. His tenacious will to survive, pragmatism, creativity and control over his own destiny in the face of difficulties have become a classic symbol of personal struggle and conquest of nature, inspiring countless readers.