In the form of ten lectures, this book explains the development of Chinese philosophy in a simple and profound way. From the origin of ancient philosophy, to the ideological essence of hundreds of schools of thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty, to Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and Pu Xue in the Qing Dynasty, the author draws on extensive references to carefully analyze and interpret the philosophical thoughts of various schools, systematically presenting the rich connotation and unique charm of Chinese philosophy, and providing clear guidance for readers to understand the development context of Chinese philosophy.