The Legend of the Cao Brothers from The Scroll Basket tells the turbulent story of the Cao family in Qingping Town, central Henan. The eldest son, Cao Baoshan, loves learning and is determined to travel to the capital to sit the imperial examinations and bring honor to his family. But his stepmother, Zhao, stops him, leaving him without travel funds. Fortunately, the kindhearted Cao Cangwa comes to his aid. Meanwhile, Zhao conspires with Jia Shan to poison Cao Lin and frame Zhang. To save his sister-in-law, Cao Cangwa takes the blame and is sent to prison.
Liu Donglai, the prefect of Luoyang, is tasked with investigating the case thoroughly, but Lü Guosong, Zhang Huisheng, and their accomplices obstruct him. At court, Cao Baoshan is also slandered by Lü Guosong, but he receives the support of loyal officials such as Yu Zhongliang. In the end, the truth comes to light and the evildoers are punished.
After weathering the turmoil of officialdom, Cao Baoshan resigns and returns to his hometown to establish a school. Cao Cangwa grows into a mature and steady man, becomes the richest man in Qingping Town, and marries Liu Donglai's younger sister. Zhang devotes herself to caring for the family, Cao Chunge passes the highest imperial examination and becomes an official, and Cao Dongmei enjoys a happy life. The Cao family's story becomes a celebrated tale in Qingping Town, inspiring future generations to pursue justice, kindness, and knowledge.