A Detailed Interpretation of "Das Kapital"

"Das Kapital" is Marx's work. It is guided by the basic ideas of historical materialism. Through a profound analysis of the capitalist mode of production, it reveals the laws of the development of capitalist society. At the same time, it also scientifically verifies and further enriches the historical materialism. "Das Kapital" uses the perspective and method of historical materialism to attribute social relations to production relations and production relations to the height of productive forces, thus proving that the development of social forms is a natural historical process that is independent of human will. As early as more than 100 years ago, Marx used his theory of surplus value in Capital to analyze two exits for bosses and workers. Marx thought so: 1. Capitalists pay money to purchase workers' labor power. 2. The workers' contribution is divided into two parts. One is called "necessary labor," which is the value of the reward received. The other is called "surplus labor", which is labor that creates new value. This new value is called "surplus value". 3. What capitalists aim at is "surplus value". In other words, it is the new value that should originally belong to workers.