Shanxi Merchants in the Qing Dynasty

How many elm trees can there be in the mountains? The elm trees will die after all the elm bark is peeled off. Half-fleeing in a deserted village with broken houses, nowhere to go. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Shanxi merchants were engaged in business as the main context, from the brewing industry to raw silk, banknotes, tea roads, and escort agencies, showing the perseverance of Shanxi merchants and exploring the bitter history of all walks of life in the late Qing Dynasty.