In the spring of 2002, the national scientific and technological research project "Chinese Civilization Discovery Project" was established. Over the past 20 years, the source exploration project has used archaeological investigation and excavation as the main means, supported by modern science and technology, and multi-disciplinary research. More than 400 experts and scholars from more than 60 units have directly participated in the project. Urban sites such as Liangzhu in Zhejiang, Shijiahe in Hubei, Taosi in Shanxi, Shimao in Shaanxi, and Erlitou in Henan... A series of important archaeological discoveries that emerge one after another have unveiled the mystery of the origin of Chinese civilization. This book is a collection of articles from the "Exploring the Origin of Chinese Civilization·Why China" column of the CPPCC Newspaper. Exclusive interviews with well-known archaeological experts such as Wang Wei, Liu Bin, He Nu, Sun Zhouyong, etc., To search for the origin of the five thousand years of Chinese civilization, answer the questions of "who am I" and "where do I come from", and explore "why China" from the perspective of cultural relics.